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This topic, always so present, came up in a Facebook group: according to Spiritism, is there a problem in sacrificing an animal in a terminal state, that is, in subjecting it to euthanasia?
I'll say no—and that's not my opinion. But first of all, it's important to remember that no we must make them suffer needlessly, in no case — and this corroborates the view presented here.
Here, we need to recover some postulates of the Spiritist Doctrine, obtained, as always, through a rational and concordant analysis of the teachings of the Spirits. In The Spirits' Book, we will find an important clarification in this regard:
Free will and moral suffering in animals
595. Do animals enjoy free will to perform their acts?
“Animals are not simple machines, as you suppose. However, the freedom of action they enjoy is limited by their needs, and cannot be compared to that of man. Being far inferior to him, they do not have the same duties as him. Freedom, they have it restricted to the acts of material life.”
Animals have a certain freedom, of course, and we can see that some of them have it in a way superior to others, as a species of more advanced intelligence, which, however, is still restricted to the acts of material life. Thus, animals are concerned with survival, and they do everything to do so. As difficult as it is to admit, there is more of a relationship of dependence, habit and need than of love, in them, in relation to us, because love is something that develops with the advancement of the Spirit. Of course: we cannot judge the point at which this spiritual ability begins to exist, so we cannot judge absolutely about it.
The most important point here is to note that animals do not have free will, that is, they do not have consciousness, as we do, about their actions. From the moment free will develops, even in the most latent states, the Spirit starts to have free will, that is, it starts to choose its actions and, from these choices, congratulates itself or suffers for its results. So, finally, we find that animals can't hurt: they kill each other, they attack the human being, they reproduce, but all subject to instinct. There is no harm in the lion that kills the zebra: there is an instinctive need to survive. There was also no harm in orca that drowned its trainer: there is curiosity, instinct, but not a thoughtful act.
We said that the animal still has no free will. if still doesn't have, one day he will. And what is free will, if not an attribute of the Spirit, the intelligent principle of Creation? So animals have souls? Yea:
597. Since animals have an intelligence that gives them a certain freedom of action, is there in them any principle independent of matter?
“There is, and that survives the body.”
The) - Is this principle a soul like that of man?
“It is also a soul, if you will, depending on the meaning given to this word. It is, however, inferior to that of man. There is between the soul of animals and that of man a distance equivalent to that between the soul of man and God.”
598. After death, does the soul of animals retain its individuality and self-consciousness?
“Keep your individuality; about the awareness of your I, no. Intelligent life remains in a latent state.”
We see that it is a Spirit – or a soul, which is the incarnate Spirit – still in an evolutionary stage very distant from that of the terrestrial human Spirit: as if it were the same distance, according to the Spirits, that separates us from God. don't even have consciousness of themselves. It's a huge distance, but the important information is: yes, they have Spirits. So one question remains: do animals suffer? In what way?
the suffering of the animal
We, Spirits in the human stage, suffer in two ways: morally, as a result of our choices, and materially, as a result of our choices. when incarnate (The Spirit does not suffer materially when disincarnated, so that all reports of the type are the result of a mental externalization of moral suffering).
Moral pain, as we said, is born from the realization of a mistake we have made. And there could be no mistake if we didn't have the ability to choose, because without it, we would only be responding to external stimuli, through instinct. Now, this being exactly the case with animals, it is rational to suppose that they cannot suffer moral pain because of their actions – after all, imagine the moral pain that a lion would have after killing, from time to time, another animal for food!
The Spirit in the animal stage does not even need the time in the erraticity that the human Spirit needs, where he analyzes his past, his choices, his difficulties, etc:
600. Surviving the body in which it inhabited, does the soul of the animal find itself, after death, in a state of erraticity, like that of man?
“It remains in a kind of erraticity, since it is no longer united with the body, but it is not a wandering spirit. The Wandering Spirit is a being who thinks and works of his own free will. The animals do not have the same faculty. Self-awareness is what constitutes the main attribute of the Spirit. The animal's, after death, is classified by the Spirits who are responsible for this task and used almost immediately; he is not given time to enter into relations with other creatures.”
We see, in the highlighted passage, important information, which belies some theories of “dogs’ heaven”, “animal paradise”, etc. The Spirit, in this evolutionary state, only needs to experience successive reincarnations, where they develop and, in no way, atone for their faults – because they do not commit them:
602. Do animals progress, like man, by the act of their own will, or by the force of things?
“By force of things, wherefore they are not subject to expiation.”
After all, is it okay to submit an animal to euthanasia?
Rationally, after the knowledge presented, it is easy to see that no, because, as the animal does not yet have moral suffering, does not need to go through material sufferings in order to obtain any kind of learning. This is exactly the opposite of the case of the Spirit in the stage of free will, because the physical pains, many times, planned for himself before incarnating, they offer precious crucibles of purification of the Spirit, which reflects on his acts, his choices, his mistakes and successes.
Note, however, that in no way are we saying that the Spirit must always go through pain to learn something, as is preached by the defenders of the doctrine of the "law of action and reaction", where, for these, the Spirit will always need to go through a pain of the same gender and of the same intensity in order to understand that the pain he has caused another to go through, hurts. They forget that the Spirit can see its error, suffer for it, but then, with more lucidity, plan a life with opportunities and trials - and, sometimes, atonements - where it can face its imperfections and seek to get rid of them through the apprenticeship.
Conclusion
We don't need to make the animal go through unnecessary pain – pain that is often the result of the lifestyles and diet to which we submit them – because it does not reap the moral fruits of this pain, which is only physical. The case is different for the human spirit, which should never be submitted to euthanasia., as the Spirits teach in The Spirits' Book:
Question 953 - When a person sees an inevitable and horrible end before him, will he be guilty if he shortens his sufferings for a few moments, voluntarily hastening his death?
“He who does not wait for the term that God has marked out for his existence is always guilty. And who can be sure that, despite appearances, this term has arrived; that unexpected help does not come at the last moment?”
Reading Recommendations (Books)
- Free PDFs by Kardec – https://bit.ly/3sXXBxk
- Autonomy – The Untold History of Spiritism: https://amzn.to/3PIvbyy
- Allan Kardec's Legacy: https://amzn.to/3RIn2gv
- Final point – the reunion with spiritualism with Allan Kardec: https://amzn.to/48PLaE7
- Neither Heaven nor Hell – The Laws of the Soul According to Spiritism: https://amzn.to/3F2voYO
- Genesis – Miracles and Predictions According to Spiritism (unadulterated): Free PDF or https://amzn.to/3RM91hF
- Heaven and Hell: Or divine justice according to Spiritism (unadulterated): Free PDF or https://amzn.to/3ZGrcal
- Spiritist Revolution. Allan Kardec's forgotten theory: https://amzn.to/3t7HIUH
- Mesmer. The denied science of animal magnetism: https://amzn.to/3PYc1X2
- The Book of Mediums: https://amzn.to/3PDNTHK
- The Spirits' Book: https://amzn.to/3QkcFx9
- Spiritist Magazine – complete collection: https://amzn.to/48Uxh7s
- Practical Instructions on Spiritist Manifestations: https://amzn.to/3QiR8Gc
- Spiritism in its Simplest Expression: https://amzn.to/3M6fXT5
Thank God I read this article today, because I was torn apart by the fact that I euthanized my dog this week. I suffered a lot with feelings of guilt... she is sick, I did what I could, but I didn't want to see her suffering 😔
I also just put my friend to sleep and didn't want to do it. It hurt me a lot to make this decision because I didn't feel like I had the right to do something like this even though it was suffering as much as I was suffering.
My cat was euthanized yesterday, and I had a horrible feeling of guilt, but I'm glad I found this article, I'm more relieved. Thanks!
We're happy to be of service, friend! False ideas cause us a lot of harm…
I sought out spiritualist texts to help me make a difficult decision that only those who go through it can understand: authorizing euthanasia for a beloved animal in the terminal stage of illness. I sincerely appreciate the clarification and I feel much more relieved to be able to ease and free my little dog at this moment. Thank you so much 🙏
We're glad to hear your comment, and we see this text is helpful!
I'm going through this too... I was only thinking about my well-being in having her with me.
I've taken her place 😪 She has cognitive impairment syndrome, I'm in so much pain, but she doesn't deserve this, she gave us 16 years of love.
Does she deserve to suffer so much… I'm heartbroken.
Lilian, nobody deserve Suffering. Physical suffering is inherent to incarnation in this material world. Both we and animals go through such episodes… It's part of life. I know it hurts to see a being, to whom we dedicate so much affection, suffer and depart… But that's also part of life. Cherish the good memories, the lessons learned, the longing, but be careful not to become unbalanced by such an event. Life. ever continues.
My 17-year-old dog is terminally ill with a tumor and will be put to sleep today... I'm heartbroken. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your explanation... it relieves me somewhat because I don't have the courage to do it myself.
I imagine it's not easy, for sure. We're glad to have been helpful in some way.
I sought solace for my heart, I was very sad because unfortunately I had to resort to euthanasia for my little dog.
Thank you for the explanation.
We're glad this was helpful in getting you through this difficult time.
My puppy is terminally ill, suffering terribly, but I can't find the strength to authorize euthanasia; my heart is broken. I sought out this reading, praying to God for strength to do it. I know his suffering is immense. But I so desperately want God to take him before that procedure, naturally. My God, what pain! 😭
Stay strong, Helena. I know this must be incredibly difficult to go through… But try to cherish the good memories, the lessons learned, the nostalgia, but be careful not to let this event throw you off balance. Life… ever It continues, and the animals are not yet conscious of all this. Be grateful for the opportunity to have contributed something to the evolution of this intelligent principle, which one day will be Spirit, just as it, unintentionally, contributed to yours. Above all, let us be grateful to God for all this.
I agree with euthanasia when necessary to alleviate an animal's suffering so that it no longer suffers in its physical body, which is no longer healthy. As for its spiritual restoration, the spiritual realm has more than an obligation to support it.
All animals have a spiritual body, and it can separate from the physical body during sleep, just like us humans.
I only disagree with the part of the text that says animals don't have consciousness! All animals have a certain degree of consciousness, some higher than others.
My friend, the animal has intelligence, but it doesn't yet have CONSCIENCE (make a very clear distinction between this word). It doesn't suffer for having killed another animal unnecessarily. It doesn't plan to harm another animal, much less does it do so driven by moral failings. When its owner leaves, the dog doesn't know if 15 minutes or 2 days have passed – it simply reacts emotionally to the owner's absence.
This doesn't mean that the animal is devoid of feelings or merely a machine, but simply that its spiritual principle is not yet a Spirit, it lacks self-awareness and, therefore, does not act or react according to moral parameters. This is important. That is why the animal does not "unfold" like a human being while sleeping.
Dear Paulo Degering,
Thank you for your invaluable contribution to all those seeking solace when faced with the decision regarding euthanasia for their pet.
Thanks for the encouragement, Allan!