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Science Beyond Empiricism: Models, Criteria, and the Case of Spiritism

Spiritism, codified by Allan Kardec in the 19th century, challenges the traditional view of science by proposing a rigorous investigation of spiritual phenomena. In this article, we explore how Kardec's methods align with contemporary models of science, such as empiricism and the hypothetico-deductive method. Through a comparative analysis, we discuss the compatibilities and limitations of Spiritism in relation to modern science, revealing that the true divergence lies in ontological premises. Discover how Spiritism can be seen as an innovative research program and its implications for understanding spiritual reality.

Critical Analysis of the Article “The Evolution of the Spirit”: Conceptual Errors, Methodological Flaws, and Distortions about Allan Kardec and Spiritism

Introduction: Heron Volpi's article (“THE EVOLUTION OF THE SPIRIT: Allan Kardec's “Evolutionism”) assumes from the outset that Spiritism is ”a religion“ subject to the same criticisms as other traditional beliefs. This premise ignores the original Kardecist definition. read more

THRESHOLD, "OUR HOME" AND OTHER IMAGES: SYSTEMATIC DEMOLITION

Thesis: Images of a materialized spiritual plane—walled colonies, a geographical threshold, armed spirits, an economy of "bonus-hours," soup kitchens, small houses, and hospitals—are myths incompatible with the central principles of Spiritist Doctrine. Kardec submitted such ideas to analysis—he never consolidated them. read more

The Methodological Crisis of Post-Kardec Spiritism

The Methodological Crisis of Post-Kardec Spiritism: A Critical Study Based on the Blind Acceptance of Spirit Communication

After Allan Kardec's death, the Spiritist movement underwent a decisive methodological shift. The critical examination of communications, controlled evocation, and systematic comparison—foundations established in the Codification—were gradually replaced by an attitude of acceptance. read more

What Kardec wanted for the future of Spiritism: Organization, Unity and Collaboration

When Allan Kardec published The Spirits' Book in 1857, he founded a new doctrine and laid the foundations for a science that studies spiritual phenomena. Kardec envisioned a future of collaboration, warning about the dangers of centralization and advocating for a decentralized structure. Discover how his ideas still resonate and how we can revive this legacy to keep Spiritism true to its scientific and moral spirit.

Analysis of Mediumistic Communication: A Dose of Encouragement – Friendly Spirit

Analyzing received mediumistic communications is as important as receiving and applying them. Comparative study of them and the Spiritist Doctrine allows us to determine whether they are valid or not. Furthermore, it helps us better understand the world we live in. read more