{"id":1760,"date":"2021-09-10T22:54:56","date_gmt":"2021-09-11T01:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/?p=1760"},"modified":"2021-11-08T20:39:37","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T23:39:37","slug":"magazine-spirita-jan-1858-divers-modes-de-communication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/","title":{"rendered":"Divers modes de communication"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1760?print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\" ><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"PDF d&#039;affiliation\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 32px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 32\/32;\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1760?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\" ><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Imprimer le contenu\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 32px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 32\/32;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Revue Spirite - Jan\/1858 - #08 - Diff\u00e9rents modes de communication\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6hkYkvvNqVk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Les esprits communiquent de plusieurs fa\u00e7ons. La premi\u00e8re d&#039;entre elles s&#039;est produite \u00e0 travers les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de <strong>typologie<\/strong> et donne <strong>s\u00e9matologie<\/strong><\/em> qui sont, respectivement, les communications par coups (par exemple, 1 coup pour oui et 2 pour non) et celles par d\u00e9placement d&#039;objets (par exemple : l&#039;Esprit d\u00e9place une table ou un crayon dans le sens de la lettre ou du mot qui communiquer).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il s&#039;agissait cependant de m\u00e9thodes tr\u00e8s rudimentaires et m\u00eame extr\u00eamement fatigantes pour les deux parties. De plus, une attention beaucoup plus grande a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9e au fait d&#039;intelligences spirituelles agissant derri\u00e8re les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes qu&#039;\u00e0 la transmission d&#039;enseignements sup\u00e9rieurs, puisque seuls des esprits inf\u00e9rieurs sont donn\u00e9s \u00e0 de tels ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes - bien qu&#039;ils puissent \u00eatre &quot;au service&quot; d&#039;autres esprits sup\u00e9rieurs. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#039;usage du crayon attach\u00e9 au panier \u00e9tait aussi une forme de s\u00e9matologie, mais, plus exactement, il est appel\u00e9 par Kardec, du moins en ce moment, comme <em>\u00e9criture indirecte<\/em>. Tr\u00e8s vite cependant, et sur les conseils des esprits eux-m\u00eames, cette m\u00e9thode est remplac\u00e9e par la psychographie, o\u00f9 le m\u00e9dium tient lui-m\u00eame le crayon ou la plume et laisse le contr\u00f4le de sa main \u00e0 l&#039;esprit communiquant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La capacit\u00e9 et la profondeur de cette \u00e9criture, obtenue par la psychographie, d\u00e9pendent beaucoup de la capacit\u00e9 du m\u00e9dium lui-m\u00eame et de l&#039;Esprit communicant - autrement dit, de la <em>synergie<\/em> entre eux. Les uns obtiennent de longs manuscrits d&#039;un ordre sup\u00e9rieur ; d&#039;autres obtiennent des \u00e9crits qui ne sont lisibles que par les m\u00e9diums eux-m\u00eames, comme si une sorte d&#039;intuition les guidait. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est \u00e9galement important de se rappeler que la psychographie peut \u00eatre plus intuitive ou plus m\u00e9canique. Lorsqu&#039;elle est plus m\u00e9canique, les mains du m\u00e9dium peuvent \u00eatre secou\u00e9es, contr\u00f4l\u00e9es, sans m\u00eame que le m\u00e9dium sache ce qu&#039;il \u00e9crit. C&#039;est le contraire de ce qui se passe dans le premier cas, o\u00f9 la communication passe par l&#039;intuition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un autre type de communication est celui de la parole \u2013 ce que nous connaissons aujourd\u2019hui sous le nom de <em>psychophonie<\/em>. L&#039;Esprit prend le contr\u00f4le des cordes vocales de l&#039;Incarn\u00e9 et transmet leur communication. Parfois, ces communications ont cependant lieu sans interm\u00e9diaire corporel, ce qui est le cas des voix que nous entendons dans l&#039;air ou dans nos pens\u00e9es, comme nous l&#039;expliquerons ci-dessous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est int\u00e9ressant de noter que la Revue Spirite est n\u00e9e <strong><em>avant de<\/em><\/strong> du Livre des M\u00e9diums, ayant des buts bien d\u00e9finis et importants : le premier \u00e9tait de propager le plus possible le Spiritisme parmi les masses ; la seconde serait de pouvoir obtenir des rapports de toutes les sources, en v\u00e9rifiant m\u00e9thodologiquement le contenu et en recherchant l&#039;accord universel dont nous avons tant besoin. De nombreux contenus trait\u00e9s dans le Journal, de mani\u00e8re s\u00e9rieuse et selon cette m\u00e9thodologie, ont ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 reproduits et approfondis dans d&#039;autres ouvrages, comme celui mentionn\u00e9 ci-dessus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans ce contexte et \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0, Kardec utilise un terme qu&#039;il n&#039;a plus jamais utilis\u00e9 - d&#039;o\u00f9 l&#039;importance de la compr\u00e9hension ci-dessus\u00a0: <em><strong>spiritualologie<\/strong><\/em>, il existe donc deux types de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne : celui de <em>spiritualologie directe<\/em> et celui <em>spiritualologie m\u00e9diate<\/em>. Il s&#039;agirait respectivement des cas de communications verbales directes, o\u00f9 les esprits apparaissent \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tat de veille, et des cas de communications o\u00f9 les mots et les phrases r\u00e9sonnent dans nos pens\u00e9es ou m\u00eame dans nos oreilles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C&#039;est, en somme, une des premi\u00e8res \u00e9tapes, peut-\u00eatre une esquisse, de quelque chose de beaucoup plus grandiose et profond qui, en peu de temps, prendrait forme dans Le Livre des M\u00e9diums ou <em>Guide des m\u00e9diums et des \u00e9vocateurs<\/em>. Nous reviendrons sur ce sujet dans le futur, mais vous, cher lecteur, pouvez vous y plonger, comme tant d&#039;autres, dans l&#039;\u00e9tude de cet ouvrage indispensable et recommand\u00e9.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fb-background-color\">\n\t\t\t  <div \n\t\t\t  \tclass = \"fb-comments\" \n\t\t\t  \tdata-href = \"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/\"\n\t\t\t  \tdata-numposts = \"10\"\n\t\t\t  \tdata-lazy = \"true\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-colorscheme = \"light\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-order-by = \"social\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-mobile=\"true\">\n\t\t\t  <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t  <style>\n\t\t    .fb-background-color {\n\t\t\t\tbackground: #ffffff !important;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop iframe {\n\t\t\t    width: 100% !important;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t  <\/style>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les esprits communiquent de plusieurs fa\u00e7ons. La premi\u00e8re d&#039;entre elles s&#039;est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e \u00e0 travers les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de typtologie et de s\u00e9matologie, tr\u00e8s chronophages et laborieux. Plus tard, ils sont pass\u00e9s aux ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de la psychographie et de la psychophonie.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[22,21,20,10,19],"class_list":["post-1760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-estudos-da-revista-espirita","tag-mediunidade","tag-psicofonia","tag-psicografia","tag-revista-espirita","tag-revista-espirita-1858"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.1 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>V\u00e1rios modos de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o - Grupo de Estudos O Legado de Allan Kardec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/des-articles-2\/etudes-de-l-esprit-du-journal-2\/magazine-spirita-jan-1858-divers-modes-de-communication\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u00e1rios modos de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Os Esp\u00edritos se comunicam de v\u00e1rias formas. As primeiras delas se deram atrav\u00e9s dos fen\u00f4menos da tiptologia e da sematologia, muito demorados e trabalhosos. Posteriormente, passaram aos fen\u00f4menos da psicografia e da psicofonia.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/des-articles-2\/etudes-de-l-esprit-du-journal-2\/magazine-spirita-jan-1858-divers-modes-de-communication\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Grupo de Estudos O Legado de Allan Kardec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-09-11T01:54:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-08T23:39:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/capa_re.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Paulo Degering R Jr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Paulo Degering R Jr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Paulo Degering R Jr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/1aaace837bed864843c5c64bb068ada8\"},\"headline\":\"V\u00e1rios modos de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-11T01:54:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-08T23:39:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/\"},\"wordCount\":661,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"mediunidade\",\"psicofonia\",\"psicografia\",\"revista esp\u00edrita\",\"Revista Esp\u00edrita 1858\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Estudos da Revista Esp\u00edrita\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/\",\"name\":\"V\u00e1rios modos de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o - Grupo de Estudos O Legado de Allan Kardec\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/es\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-11T01:54:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-08T23:39:37+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/1aaace837bed864843c5c64bb068ada8\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"V\u00e1rios modos de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/es\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/es\/\",\"name\":\"Grupo de Estudos O Legado de Allan Kardec\",\"description\":\"Grupo de Estudos voltado ao aprofundamento do estudo do Espiritismo\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/es\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/1aaace837bed864843c5c64bb068ada8\",\"name\":\"Paulo Degering R Jr\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ec7a36bbebae506e9d72b049bd621e6e4c85382a1370608fa53c8bb1f3311a2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ec7a36bbebae506e9d72b049bd621e6e4c85382a1370608fa53c8bb1f3311a2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ec7a36bbebae506e9d72b049bd621e6e4c85382a1370608fa53c8bb1f3311a2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Paulo Degering R Jr\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/artigos\/author\/paulo-degering-rosa-junior\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Divers modes de communication - Groupe d&#039;\u00e9tude L&#039;h\u00e9ritage d&#039;Allan Kardec","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/des-articles-2\/etudes-de-l-esprit-du-journal-2\/magazine-spirita-jan-1858-divers-modes-de-communication\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"V\u00e1rios modos de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o","og_description":"Os Esp\u00edritos se comunicam de v\u00e1rias formas. As primeiras delas se deram atrav\u00e9s dos fen\u00f4menos da tiptologia e da sematologia, muito demorados e trabalhosos. Posteriormente, passaram aos fen\u00f4menos da psicografia e da psicofonia.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/des-articles-2\/etudes-de-l-esprit-du-journal-2\/magazine-spirita-jan-1858-divers-modes-de-communication\/","og_site_name":"Grupo de Estudos O Legado de Allan Kardec","article_published_time":"2021-09-11T01:54:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-11-08T23:39:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/capa_re.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Paulo Degering R Jr","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Paulo Degering R Jr","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/"},"author":{"name":"Paulo Degering R Jr","@id":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/1aaace837bed864843c5c64bb068ada8"},"headline":"V\u00e1rios modos de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o","datePublished":"2021-09-11T01:54:56+00:00","dateModified":"2021-11-08T23:39:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/"},"wordCount":661,"commentCount":0,"keywords":["mediunidade","psicofonia","psicografia","revista esp\u00edrita","Revista Esp\u00edrita 1858"],"articleSection":["Estudos da Revista Esp\u00edrita"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/","url":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/","name":"Divers modes de communication - Groupe d&#039;\u00e9tude L&#039;h\u00e9ritage d&#039;Allan Kardec","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/es\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-09-11T01:54:56+00:00","dateModified":"2021-11-08T23:39:37+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/1aaace837bed864843c5c64bb068ada8"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/artigos\/estudos-da-revista-espirita\/revista-espirita-jan-1858-varios-modos-de-comunicacao\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"V\u00e1rios modos de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/es\/","name":"Groupe d&#039;\u00e9tude L&#039;h\u00e9ritage d&#039;Allan Kardec","description":"Groupe d&#039;\u00e9tude visant \u00e0 approfondir l&#039;\u00e9tude du spiritisme","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/1aaace837bed864843c5c64bb068ada8","name":"Paulo Degering R Jr","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ec7a36bbebae506e9d72b049bd621e6e4c85382a1370608fa53c8bb1f3311a2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ec7a36bbebae506e9d72b049bd621e6e4c85382a1370608fa53c8bb1f3311a2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ec7a36bbebae506e9d72b049bd621e6e4c85382a1370608fa53c8bb1f3311a2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Paulo Degering R Jr"},"url":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/artigos\/author\/paulo-degering-rosa-junior\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1760"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4091,"href":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1760\/revisions\/4091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geolegadodeallankardec.com.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}